For many investors, the performance of spot ether (ETH) exchange-traded funds (ETFs) has been underwhelming. Unlike bitcoin (BTC) ETFs, which saw $19 billion in inflows within the first 10 months, ether ETFs have struggled to attract similar interest since they launched in July. Grayscale’s ETHE, in particular, has experienced significant redemptions, contributing to $556 million in net outflows from ether ETFs overall. So, why have ether ETFs fallen short? Here are four reasons.
1. Ether ETFs Are Underperforming Relative to Bitcoin ETFs
Ether ETFs appear less attractive when compared to the remarkable success of bitcoin ETFs. Products like BlackRock’s IBIT and Fidelity’s FBTC gathered billions of dollars in just 30 days, outperforming previous records for ETF inflows. In contrast, ether ETFs, although among the top 25 best-performing ETFs of the year, failed to generate the same hype. According to Nate Geraci, president of ETF Store, ether’s market cap is one-fourth of bitcoin’s, which is a reasonable indicator of its potential demand compared to bitcoin ETFs. While ether ETFs have managed to collect close to $1 billion in assets, their performance looks weak compared to bitcoin’s groundbreaking results.
2. The Lack of Staking Yield in Ether ETFs
One of the key differences between ether and bitcoin is the ability to stake ether for a yield. Currently, ether staking offers a yield of around 3.5%, but investors in ether ETFs miss out on this opportunity. These ETFs don’t allow for staking, so investors are essentially paying management fees without benefiting from the staking yield. For crypto-savvy investors, this is a significant disadvantage, as it’s possible to stake ether directly and earn a yield while avoiding the ETF fees. Adam Morgan McCarthy, an analyst at Kaiko Research, explained that for anyone with basic crypto knowledge, there’s little incentive to invest in ether ETFs over staking directly.
3. Ethereum’s Complexity Makes It Harder to Market
Bitcoin’s value proposition is relatively easy to understand. With a hard cap of 21 million coins, bitcoin is often marketed as “digital gold” and a potential inflation hedge. Ethereum, on the other hand, powers a decentralized smart contract platform, which can be difficult to explain to traditional investors. This complexity makes it harder to sell ether ETFs to mainstream investors, particularly those in the 60/40 stock-bond portfolio world. Bloomberg ETF analyst Eric Balchunas noted that Ethereum’s purpose is not easily distilled into a quick pitch, which can be a barrier for potential investors.
4. Ether’s Poor Price Performance
Lastly, ether’s poor price performance compared to bitcoin has further discouraged interest in ether ETFs. Since January, ether has only risen by 4%, while bitcoin is up 42%. This disparity is significant because much of the excitement surrounding bitcoin ETFs stemmed from the cryptocurrency’s impressive rally, which fueled a fear of missing out (FOMO) among investors. Ether, however, has seen a 30% decline since the launch of its ETFs, dampening enthusiasm for ether ETFs. Investor sentiment around Ethereum remains low, as some believe it is stuck between bitcoin as the top monetary asset and other high-performance blockchain platforms like Solana.
In conclusion, the underperformance of ether ETFs can be attributed to a combination of factors, including their lack of staking yield, complex narrative, poor price performance, and the overwhelming success of bitcoin ETFs. However, as Ethereum’s ecosystem continues to evolve, investor sentiment may shift in the future.
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