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What Is a Token Generation Event (TGE) in Crypto?
kenson
November 7, 2025
The Graph
The Graph
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The Graph is a decentralized protocol designed to index and query data from blockchains, particularly Ethereum. Often referred to as the “Google of blockchains,” The Graph enables developers to access on-chain data efficiently and reliably without needing to build complex and resource-intensive infrastructure.
The core innovation of The Graph is its use of subgraphs—open APIs that index data from blockchain networks. These subgraphs allow developers to organize and access data using GraphQL, a flexible and powerful query language. Instead of scanning entire blockchain ledgers for specific data, developers can query subgraphs to get precise, real-time results.
This system significantly improves the speed and efficiency of decentralized applications (dApps), particularly in data-heavy use cases such as DeFi (Decentralized Finance), DAOs (Decentralized Autonomous Organizations), and NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens).
The native utility token of The Graph is GRT, which is used to pay for queries, incentivise network participants (Indexers, Curators, and Delegators), and secure the network through staking. GRT ensures that the data services remain trustworthy, decentralized, and economically sustainable.
The Graph was co-founded in 2018 by Yaniv Tal, Brandon Ramirez, and Jannis Pohlmann, all of whom came from engineering backgrounds in software development and data infrastructure. Their vision stemmed from a shared frustration with the difficulty of accessing reliable blockchain data during dApp development.
The Graph’s mission is to make blockchain data easily accessible, verifiable, and decentralized. By enabling permissionless access to structured blockchain data, The Graph aims to empower developers, users, and organizations to build powerful, decentralized experiences that rival traditional web applications.
Ultimately, The Graph envisions a future where dApps are just as easy to build and use as apps in the traditional web ecosystem—but without the centralized gatekeepers.
The Graph distinguishes itself through its purpose-built indexing protocol, which solves one of the most pressing problems in blockchain development: accessing and structuring on-chain data.
The Graph was developed to solve fundamental challenges in blockchain and dApp development:
The Graph ecosystem is built on a robust architecture of decentralized components:
The Graph’s architecture combines the efficiency of traditional indexing systems with the decentralised ethos of blockchain:
While The Graph doesn’t execute smart contracts itself, it plays a vital supporting role in enabling smart contract functionality across the Web3 stack:
The Graph’s indexing protocol and decentralized querying capabilities have far-reaching implications across multiple industries. By simplifying access to blockchain data and making it easier for developers to create fast, responsive dApps, The Graph is becoming an essential infrastructure component for the future of Web3.
1. Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
DeFi applications rely heavily on real-time access to on-chain data such as token prices, liquidity pool stats, and yield farming metrics. The Graph enables DeFi developers to access this information efficiently through subgraphs, eliminating the need to build custom indexing infrastructure from scratch.
Major DeFi protocols like Uniswap, Aave, and Synthetix use The Graph to power their front-end interfaces. This allows users to view live token stats, historical transactions, and financial dashboards—all sourced directly from blockchain data indexed by The Graph.
2. NFTs and Gaming
The NFT and blockchain gaming sectors benefit greatly from The Graph’s indexing power. NFT marketplaces like OpenSea and games like Decentraland use
The Graph to track asset ownership, metadata, and transaction history. This data is critical for building immersive in-game economies and ensuring provenance for unique digital assets.
By enabling quick and reliable access to this information, The Graph enhances user experiences and supports the scalability of NFT ecosystems.
3. DAOs and Governance
Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) require transparency and up-to-date information on member proposals, votes, and fund allocations. The Graph supports this by indexing governance data across multiple platforms, enabling dashboards that display live voting metrics and decision-making outcomes.
Projects like Aragon and Snapshot leverage The Graph to create transparent, user-friendly governance portals that promote active community participation.
4. Web3 Social Media and Identity
As decentralized social media platforms and identity solutions gain traction, real-time data indexing becomes a necessity.
The Graph enables platforms like Lens Protocol to pull user-generated content, social interactions, and profile data directly from the blockchain, ensuring censorship-resistant and interoperable social apps.
This paves the way for a new generation of digital identities and content networks that are controlled by users, not corporations.
A subgraph is a custom API built using The Graph that defines how specific blockchain data should be indexed and queried.
Key Features:
Example:
An NFT marketplace could build a subgraph that indexes:
This allows front-ends to display live NFT data without having to re-query the entire blockchain each time.Subgraphs are reusable and composable, meaning developers can fork existing subgraphs or build on top of others—accelerating innovation across the Web3 stack.
When The Graph first launched, it offered a hosted service to help developers begin indexing blockchain data quickly. However, the long-term vision has always been a fully decentralized network, and that transition is now well underway.
Hosted Service:
Decentralized Network:
Why it matters: The decentralized network ensures The Graph remains trustless, community-governed, and scalable across multiple blockchains.
$GRT is the native utility token that powers all economic interactions within The Graph ecosystem.
Core Utilities:
Tokenomics:
GRT creates a self-sustaining economy that rewards high-quality data services while disincentivizing malicious behavior.
The Graph is built with security and decentralization in mind, leveraging economic incentives, cryptographic verification, and open-source governance to protect the network.
Key Security Features:
The protocol also undergoes third-party security audits and is supported by the Graph Bug Bounty Program on Immunefi.
The Graph’s long-term direction is guided by decentralized governance, mainly through the Graph Council and GRT token holders.
Governance Structure:
Governance is increasingly moving on-chain, with token-weighted proposals giving the community more control over fee structures, inflation rates, and future upgrades.
Graph Improvement Proposals (GIPs) are formal suggestions for technical, economic, or governance changes to The Graph protocol.
GIP Process:
Examples of GIPs:
GIPs ensure that The Graph evolves collaboratively and transparently, with wide input from both users and stakeholders.
The Graph is undergoing a phased transition to a fully decentralized, multichain indexing protocol. Major upgrades include:
These upgrades ensure that The Graph stays ahead in terms of performance, decentralization, and usability—key for mass Web3 adoption.
The Graph is a foundational layer for open data infrastructure, which is key for the future of AI and machine learning in Web3.
AI Synergy:
As AI evolves in crypto, The Graph could become the “Google of blockchains”—fueling autonomous agents, bots, and prediction engines.
Substreams are The Graph’s next-gen indexing technology built on top of Firehose, allowing ultra-fast and composable data processing.
Key Benefits:
Query pricing in The Graph’s decentralized network is determined by Indexers and governed by market dynamics.
Pricing Model:
Delegators Benefit Too:
Future Outlook:
Tip: Use Graph Explorer to review query cost estimates before deploying subgraphs.
GRT is designed to create a self-sustaining, incentivized network economy that aligns the interests of Indexers, Curators, Delegators, and Developers.
Key Tokenomics
Official updates and technical support for The Graph are available through several reliable, community-led and foundation-backed channels:
Official Website: https://thegraph.com
The Graph Network Documentation
The Graph Forum
Discord Community (The Graph Discord)
GitHub Repositories
Social Media
Follow these for network updates, community calls, and educational content.
The Graph Help Desk (Email Support)
Tip: If you’re stuck with a technical issue—like a subgraph indexing error, delegation confusion, or token staking problem—the Discord is the most responsive and moderated by official team members and The Graph Advocates.
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